Elimination Period
The waiting period between the onset of a disability and when benefit payments begin under a disability insurance policy, typically ranging from 0-14 days for short-term and 30-180 days for long-term policies.
Detailed Explanation
The elimination period functions as a deductible measured in time rather than dollars. Longer elimination periods typically result in lower premium costs but require policyholders to rely on savings or other resources during the waiting period. This timeframe allows insurance companies to process claims, verify the disability, and ensure the condition isn't short-lived. Some policies may have different elimination periods for different causes of disability, such as shorter waits for accidents and longer waits for illnesses.
Practical Example
Sarah purchased a long-term disability policy with a 90-day elimination period to save on premiums. When she suffered a serious back injury that prevented her from working, she needed to cover her expenses using emergency savings and sick leave for the first three months before her disability benefits began paying out.
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