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Long Term Disability Insurance

Insurance that replaces a portion of your income if you become disabled and unable to work for an extended period, with benefits typically lasting from several years to retirement age.

Detailed Explanation

Unlike short term disability insurance, long term disability coverage begins after a longer elimination period (typically 90 days) but provides benefits for a much longer duration—from 2 years up to retirement age. These policies usually replace 60-80% of your income and have stricter definitions of disability, especially as the benefit period progresses. Some policies only provide benefits if you cannot work in any occupation, while more comprehensive ones pay if you cannot work in your own occupation. Long term disability insurance is crucial for protecting against severe injuries or illnesses that might prevent you from working for years.

Practical Example

Michael, a 42-year-old software developer, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. As his condition progressed, he became unable to continue working. After his 90-day elimination period, his long term disability insurance began providing 70% of his previous income. This coverage will continue until he reaches age 65, providing crucial financial support throughout his disability.

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